Junyuan Secondary School – Germany Trip June 5-11 2007

Group 1 Reflection for Day 2

June 6, 2007 · Leave a Comment

The ice cave was a great experience for all of us. We took a cable care ride up the mountain. In the cave, we had to endure freezing temperature below 0°C and climb a total of 1,400 steps up and down. It was too cold for some girls and they almost wanted to give up. However, wit h the encouragement of the members in the group, and extra clothing given by the members, they were able to complete the hike. Positive values were displayed throughout the journey. We helped each other to overcome obstacles by showing care and compassion.

Salt was called white gold during the Celtic times. This had brought wealth to the Germany’s economy. From the salt mine visit, we learnt that play can be incorporated into work. We have fun learning as the tour consisted of many approaches, a boat ride, sliding down the tunnel and watching the movie presentation. We learnt the importance of salt and how much effort had been put in to obtain it.

The climb in the ice cave and the experience of the salt mine was a one in a life time experience. We had fun learning and at the same time, the experiences had enabled us to understand the history of salt and ice formation better.

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Dunberg Salt Mine

June 6, 2007 · Leave a Comment

It is the World’s Oldest Salt Mine 7,000 years of salt mining in Hallstatt. The “Man in Salt” accompanies the visitors on their journey through time at the Salzwelten Hallstatt.Since 2002, the “Man in Salt” is the central theme of the re-designed Salzwelten mines. In 1734, a corpse preserved in salt was discovered right in a salt deposit, a contemporary chronicle describing it as “pressed flat and tightly grown into the rock. Clothing and tools were quite strange but well preserved.”The Dachstein-Hallstättersee region has been appointed UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage.This honour is certainly closely connected to the salt mining history of Hallstatt that goes back 7,000 years. In the olden days, the miners lived on the elevated plain that you will reach comfortably with the cable-car in a few minutes. The story of the “Man in Salt” is true and  are certain that there still is the chance to find another “Man in Salt” any day.

Source:
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Offical Website

Related Website:
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Offical Website

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Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave

June 6, 2007 · Leave a Comment

The Eisriesenwelt (German for “World of the Ice Giants”) is a natural limestone ice cave located in Werfen, Austria, about 40 km south of Salzburg. The cave is inside the Hochkogel mountain in the Tennengebirge section of the Alps. It is the largest ice cave in the world, extending more than 42 km into the interior of the mountain and covering an area of 30,000 square miles. Eisriesenwelt is visited by about 200,000 tourists every year.

The first official discovery of Eisriesenwelt was by Anton Posselt, a natural scientist from Salzburg, in 1879, though he only explored the first two hundred meters of the cave. Before his discovery, the cave was known only to locals, who, believing that it was an entrance to Hell, refused to explore it. In 1880, Posselt published his findings in a mountaineering magazine, but the report was quickly forgotten.

Alexander von Mörk, a speleologist from Salzburg, was one of the few people who remembered Posselt’s discovery. He led several expeditions into the caves beginning in 1912, which were soon followed by other explorers. Von Mörk was killed in World War I in 1914, and an urn containing his ashes is inside a niche in the cave. In 1920, a cabin for the explorers, Forscherhütte, was built and the first routes up the mountain were established. Tourists began to arrive soon after, attracted by the cave’s sudden popularity. Later another cabin, the Dr. Oedl House, and paths from Werfen and Tänneck were constructed.

In 1955 a cable car was built, shortening the 90-minute climb to 3 minutes. Today the Eisriesenwelt cave is owned by the National Austrian Forest Commission, which has leased it to the Salzburg Association of Cave Exploration since 1928. The Forest Commission still receives a percentage of the entrance fees.

The cave is open from April 29 to October 26 every year. Its operating hours are 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. in July and August and 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. all other months. Temperatures inside the cave are usually below freezing, and warm clothing is recommended. Photography is not permitted once visitors are inside the cave.

The tour begins at the entrance to the cave, and continues inwards to Posselt Hall, a large room with a stalagmite called Posselt Tower in the centre. Past the Posselt Tower, one encounters an ashen cross on the wall of the cave, marking the farthest point of exploration of Anton Posselt. From there one can see the Great Ice Embankment, a massive formation that rises to a height of 25 metres and represents the area of greatest ice growth. Next is Hymir’s Castle, named after a giant in Norse mythology. Here stalactites create a formation called Frigga’s Veil, or the Ice Organ.

Next on the tour is the Alexander von Mörk Cathedral, one of the largest rooms in the cave and the final resting place of von Mörk’s ashes. The final stop on the tour is the Ice Palace, a kilometre into the cave and 400 metres underground. From here, visitors must turn around and walk back through the caves to reach the entrance. The round-trip tour takes around two hours.

Source:
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Wikipedia

Photos from:
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/leungchitak/483599571/
- http://www.oberforsthof.at/html/ausflug.html
http://www.mamilade.at/eisriesenwelt/werfen/1006620-eisriesenwelt.html

Related Websites:
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Wikipedia
- Eisriesenwelt Offical Website

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